Imagine a bustling Turkish kitchen filled with the enticing aromas of toasted semolina and caramelized sugar. In this lively setting, skilled, wrinkled grandparent hands transform simple ingredients into a dessert that embodies the essence of Turkish hospitality and indulgence. İrmik Helvası, also known as Semolina Halva, is a treasure trove of flavors, textures, and cultural heritage, passed down through generations.

The story of İrmik Helvası begins with a symphony of sizzling pine nuts, as they dance gracefully in a pan of hot oil. Their fragrant oils are gently released, infusing the air with a nutty essence that entices the senses. Meanwhile, semolina awaits its transformation, a blank canvas ready to absorb the richness that lies ahead.
In a carefully choreographed performance, vegan butter melts into a shimmering pool, embracing the semolina with open arms. Together, they embark on a delicate ballet, twirling and swirling in the pan until a golden glow kisses the semolina. This transformative moment is crucial, as it sets the stage for the sweet journey to come.
As sugar and water unite in a simmering embrace, a syrupy elixir is born, sweetening the path that lies ahead. The hot liquid joins forces with the golden semolina, their union causing a symphony of sizzling and bubbling. With each stir of the spoon, the halva's texture transforms, morphing into a velvety delight that captures the essence of pure indulgence.

Delicate halva mounds formed by two spoons, each a work of art. These tiny masterpieces are sprinkled with finely ground pistachios, a vibrant green contrast to the golden landscape.
With a spoonful of İrmik Helvası, your fave Turkish meals like yalya corbasi, lahana sarma or ezogelin are complete!
Bite after bite, you're transported to the heart of Turkish hospitality, where every meal is an opportunity to create cherished memories. Go grab a pan to make this traditional dessert with love, and savor it with the people you love!
Jump to:
- 🥰Why you are going to adore the ever-loving heck outta this recipe
- 🇹🇷What is Irmik helvasi?
- 🧈Notable ingredients and substitutions
- 📖Step-by-step instructions
- 🍨Ice cream stuffed Irmik helvasi
- 🍽️Serving Ideas
- 🔪Equipment
- 🤷♀️FAQ
- ✌️My favey dishes to serve with İrmik Helvası:
- Irmik helvasi (vegan Turkish pine nut and semolina halva)
🥰Why you are going to adore the ever-loving heck outta this recipe
- Easy-peasy, lemon-squeezy: With simple ingredients and straightforward steps, even kitchen newbies can whip up a batch of İrmik Helvası without breaking a sweat. No need to stress about complicated techniques or hard-to-find ingredients, or fancy kitchen gadgets. Easy dessert? Check!
- This dessert doesn’t give a damn what season it is: İrmik Helvası is a dessert that knows no bounds when it comes to seasons. It's equally at home in the cold depths of winter or the scorching heat of summer. Warm it up for a cozy winter treat or serve it filled with vanilla ice cream to beat the summer heat. It's a versatile dessert that's ready to satisfy your sweet tooth, rain or shine.
- The chameleon of desserts: İrmik Helvası is a true team player when it comes to meals. It effortlessly blends in with a variety of dishes, making it the perfect dessert companion for any culinary affair. Pair it with vegan kofta and tzatziki sauce for a Mediterranean feast, or enjoy it after a giant bowl of dal over vegetable biryani. This halva is the ultimate dessert chameleon that can adapt to any meal.
- Vegan AF: It's up to us to create a world where unnecessary cruelty towards animals is a thing of the past. When plant-based food is this delicious, there’s no excuse! Stop eating animals ok? Just kiss them instead.
- One of my favey Mediterranean desserts: It pretty much comes down to this, and also this recipe for rosewater pistachio baklava. If you want to learn baklava making, and some other dope mezze items, you should peep this cooking class I have on Vegan Mediterranean Cuisine!
🇹🇷What is Irmik helvasi?
İrmik Helvası, also known as Semolina Halva, is a traditional Turkish dessert with a rich history and a unique texture. This beloved sweet treat is made from humble ingredients such as semolina, sugar, water, and butter. The semolina is toasted in butter until it turns golden brown, creating a fragrant and nutty base. A syrup made from boiling sugar and water is then added to the toasted semolina, resulting in a creamy and smooth halva mixture. İrmik Helvası is often enhanced by adding fried pine nuts for a delightful crunch and ground cinnamon for warmth and aroma.
The dessert is typically shaped into small bite-sized mounds and served warm or at room temperature. Sometimes it is filled with vanilla ice cream, while the halva is still warm, which, as you can imagine, is what biting a pure golden cloud in heaven tastes like.
İrmik Helvası holds a special place in Turkish culture, often shared as a gesture of hospitality and enjoyed during family gatherings and festive occasions. Its delicate texture, balanced sweetness, and enticing aroma make it a delightful indulgence showcasing Turkish cuisine's essence.
The word "halva" itself is derived from the Arabic word "halwa," which means "sweet confection.” For generations, halva was highly valued for its nutritional properties and its ability to provide sustenance on long journeys or during times of scarcity.
🧈Notable ingredients and substitutions

Pine nuts: Pine nuts, which aren’t technically nuts at all, are the tiny, creamy seeds found in pine cones. They have a delicate and buttery flavor, and are less viperous than many nuts, making them also a great option to make milk out of. If pine nuts are unavailable or you have an allergy to them, you can substitute them with chopped almonds, cashews, or walnuts.
Vegan butter: Vegan butter, or margarine is cholesterol free, and better for the animals, environment, and your health than dairy-based butter. I like using vegan butter that is in stick form as it is easy to measure for recipes. Alternatively, you can make this recipe using coconut oil. Use refined coconut oil if you do not want it to impart a noticeable coconut flavor.
Sugar: You can replace white sugar with natural sweeteners like date sugar or coconut sugar for a healthier alternative. Remember that the dessert's flavor will vary, and the color will be a bit darker with these substitutions.
Pistachios: Pistachios are vibrant green nuts with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. They are often used as a garnish in desserts and provide a pleasant crunch. If pistachios are not available or you have a nut allergy, you can substitute them with chopped almonds or hazelnuts for a similar texture and taste.
Optional: vegan vanilla ice cream: One way of serving İrmik Helvası is by pressing the warm halva into a lightly oiled, or plastic wrap-lined small bowl, adding a scoop of cold vanilla ice cream in the center, and flipping the mound of ice cream filled halva upside-down onto a plate. I like vegan vanilla ice cream made from oat, coconut, or almond milk, with real vanilla beans. Any brand you like will work, and you can use a different ice cream flavor if you want.
📖Step-by-step instructions
Let’s make this pleasant dessert together! Or you can follow along with the easy-to-print recipe card towards the bottom of this page.

Step 1
In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the sugar and water. Stir until the sugar dissolves completely. Increase the heat to high and bring to a boil.

Step 2
While the sugar syrup is coming to a boil, heat the vegetable oil in a separate pan over medium heat. Add the pine nuts to the heated oil and fry until golden brown. Be sure to stir them continuously to prevent burning.

Step 3
Once the pine nuts are evenly golden all over, remove them from the heat and set them aside.

Step 4
In the same pan, melt the vegan butter over medium heat

Step 5
Add the semolina to the melted butter and stir continuously for 4-6 minutes, or until the semolina turns lightly golden brown. Be careful not to burn the semolina.

Step 6
Reduce the heat to low and carefully pour the hot sugar syrup into the pan with the semolina and butter mixture. Be cautious, as the mixture may sizzle and splatter.

Step 7
Stir the mixture vigorously to combine the ingredients and prevent lumps from forming. Continue stirring for about 2-3 minutes, or until the halva has a smooth consistency.
Stir in the fried pine nuts, salt, and cinnamon.

Step 8
Remove the pan from the heat and cover it with a lid. Let the halva rest and steam in the pan for about 5 minutes.

Step 9
Transfer the halva to a serving dish or mold it into individual servings using small light oiled ramekins to create the shapes. You can also use two spoons to shape and smooth the halva mixture into small bite-sized round or oval shapes before placing them on a serving dish or individual plates.

Step 10
Garnish the formed halva with ground pistachios.
🍨Ice cream stuffed Irmik helvasi

Step 11
Press halva into a small bowl that has been lightly oiled, or lined with plastic wrap.

Step 12
Add a scoop of vanilla ice cream in the center.

Step 13
Cover up the ice cream with additional halva.

Step 14
Flip the bowl over onto a serving dish, and tap gently to release the halva from the mold. Garnish with finely ground pistachios.
🍽️Serving Ideas
İrmik Helvası, with its sweet and comforting flavors, makes for a perfect dessert after a satisfying vegan Middle Eastern feast. For a completely plant-based meal, consider serving it as a delightful ending to a menu featuring Turkish shakshuka, kereviz yemeği, vegan kofta with tzatziki sauce, oyster mushroom shawarma drizzled with Middle Eastern hot pepper sauce or tahini dressing on freshly grilled pita bread, and a side of fresh lemon-kissed taboule.
For a Turkish-inspired spread, İrmik Helvası is a delightful dessert choice following traditional Turkish bulgur dishes such as cig kofte, mercimek kofte, or bulgar pilavi.
Serve the İrmik Helvası alongside a refreshing cup of Turkish tea, completing the experience of a truly authentic and memorable meal.

İrmik Helvası served alongside Msemen, Şakşuka, Loubia, and vegan Labneh.
🔪Equipment
- Medium-sized saucepan: This will be used to toast the semolina and prepare the syrup. Choose a saucepan with a thick bottom to prevent the mixture from burning.
- Wooden spoon or spatula: A wooden spoon or spatula will be handy for stirring the semolina and syrup mixture as it cooks.
- Frying pan: You'll need a frying pan to toast the pine nuts until they turn golden brown and aromatic. Opt for a non-stick frying pan, or well-seasoned cast-iron skillet for easier toasting, and less annoying cleanup.
- A blender or spice grinder: If you prefer to grind the pistachios into a fine powder, a blender or spice grinder will be useful for achieving the desired consistency.
- Small bowls or ramekins: If you plan on making the ice cream-filled halva, you will need one or more small round bowls to mold the dessert in. I prefer to use something about ⅓-½ cup in size, otherwise, the dessert is just too much!
- Two spoons: These are used if you want to shape the halva into small mounds. The spoons will help you create uniform shapes for an attractive presentation.

🤷♀️FAQ
Pine nut mouth, also known as pine nut syndrome, is a temporary condition characterized by a bitter, metallic taste that develops in the mouth after consuming pine nuts. This condition typically occurs within 12 to 48 hours after eating pine nuts and can last for several days or up to a few weeks.
Pine nut mouth is believed to be associated with certain species of pine nuts, particularly those from China (Pinus armandii and Pinus koraiensis). It is thought that a specific component within these pine nuts, possibly a specific fatty acid or enzyme, triggers an unusual taste reaction in some individuals. Some research suggests the syndrome is caused by a chemical compound in pine nuts called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA). 4-HPPA is a natural compound that is found in many foods, but it is thought to be more concentrated in certain varieties of pine nuts.
Pine nut mouth is generally considered harmless and temporary, resolving on its own without any specific treatment.
If you experience pine nut mouth, it is advisable to wait it out and avoid consuming additional pine nuts until the symptoms subside. Drinking plenty of water, rinsing your mouth with a mild saltwater solution, and consuming foods with strong flavors may help alleviate the lingering taste.
It's worth mentioning that pine nut mouth is a rare occurrence, and most people can enjoy pine nuts without experiencing any adverse effects.
🙅♂️❄️Don’t refrigerate İrmik Helvası
After İrmik Helvası is made, it should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature. This will help preserve its texture and prevent it from drying out. Avoid refrigerating the halva, as the cold temperature will stiffen its consistency and make it less wonderful.
🙅♂️🔥Don’t light İrmik Helvası on fire, or throw it at the president.
Reheating İrmik Helvası is not typically advisable. It is best enjoyed at room temperature or slightly warm when freshly made. Reheating can cause the halva to become overly dry or lose its delicate texture. If you have leftovers, you can gently fluff it with a fork to revive its texture.
Also, probably don’t throw it at the president, as you will most likely get into a lot of trouble for that.
✌️My favey dishes to serve with İrmik Helvası:
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Irmik helvasi (vegan Turkish pine nut and semolina halva)
Equipment
Ingredients
- ¾ cup sugar
- 1 ¾ cup water
- 1 tablespoons olive oil
- ⅓ cup pine nuts
- ⅓ cup vegan butter
- 1 cup semolina flour
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- ¼ cup raw shelled pistachios ground finely in a blender or spice grinder
Instructions
- In a medium-sized saucepan over medium heat, combine sugar and water. Stir the sugar and water mixture until the sugar dissolves completely. Once dissolved, increase the heat to high and bring it to a boil. When it has come to a boil, lower the flame to a simmer to keep it warm, but not actively reducing while you prepare the pine nuts and semolina.
- While the sugar syrup is coming to a boil, heat the olive oil in a separate pan over medium heat.
- Add the pine nuts to the heated oil and fry them until golden brown. Be sure to stir them continuously to prevent burning. Once done, remove them from the heat and set them aside.
- In the same pan, melt the vegan butter over medium heat.
- Add the semolina to the melted butter and stir continuously for four to six minutes until the semolina turns golden brown. This process is crucial for achieving the desired flavor and texture of the halva. Be careful not to burn the semolina.
- Reduce the heat to low and carefully pour the hot sugar syrup into the pan with the semolina and butter mixture. Be cautious, as the mixture may sizzle and splatter.
- Stir the mixture vigorously to combine the ingredients and prevent lumps from forming. Continue stirring for about 2-3 minutes to ensure a smooth consistency.
- Stir in the fried pine nuts, salt, and ground cinnamon.
- Remove the pan from the heat and cover it with a lid. Let the halva rest and steam in the pan for about five minutes.
- After the resting period, uncover the pan and give the halva a final stir.
- Transfer the halva to a serving dish or mold it into individual servings using small, lightly oiled ramekins to create the shapes. You can also use two spoons to shape and smooth the halva mixture into small bite-sized round or oval shapes before they are placed on a serving dish or individual plates.
- Garnish with the finely ground pistachios on top.
- İrmik Helvası is traditionally served warm or at room temperature. It can be enjoyed on its own or with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
Notes
- Keep a close eye on the semolina while toasting it in the butter. It can quickly burn if left unattended.
- Use a wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula for stirring to prevent scratching the pan.
- If the halva becomes too thick or dry after resting, you can add a little bit of warm water or plant-based milk to adjust the consistency.
- Customize the sweetness level by adjusting the amount of sugar according to your preference.
Adam Sobel
Hey! It’s me, Chef Adam. Lovely to see ya in the comments section here. Drop me a line if you have any questions, or want to let me know how much you loved the recipe. ❤️