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This traditional onigiri is simple-as-heck, because it’s made with only a couple of ingredients (by golly, one of them is water). But onigiri is one of those things that are 100% made awesome or trash because of the techniques you use in cooking, forming, and storing them. So, I did a whole lot of testing, took years of practice, and ages of research to help you to finally nail them beyond your highest expectations at home.


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Probably even more iconic and recognized outside of Japan as tofu katsu, wakame salad, and Japanese curry, onigiri, also known as omusubi, have become a quintessential component of Japanese cuisine. Usually wrapped in nori (seaweed), sometimes filled, and sometimes plain, what has become a common Japanese convenience store item originated way back over a thousand years to Japan's Heian period. They were designed as portable meals for travelers and soldiers, and even today, I have found halfway decent ones to grab on the go at airports around the world.
Because they are sorta easy to mess up if you don’t know what the heck you are doing, this recipe is designed to ensure you rock your onigiri masterfully on the first try. So, let's dive in and start making these delicious onigiri!
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🥰 Why You’ll Adore This Onigiri Recipe
✊ Vegan AF & GF: Like all of my vegan Japanese recipes, this onigiri is made without a single stinkin' animal product. And even with the optional fillings I have provided, this remains one of the gluten-free vegan recipes that anyone you share it with will be super-stoked about.
🍚 Perfect Rice Texture: Using well-rinsed premium quality Japanese short-grain rice ensures your onigiri will hold its shape beautifully without falling apart. Don’t stress, I have included my top choices for specific rice brands you can use to get the best results.
⏱️ Quick and Easy: With very minimal prep and cook time, you can have these delightful rice balls ready in under an hour, without making a mess of your whole dang kitchen.
✅ Tested and Approved Worldwide: Like all of the vegan recipes I share, after tweaking and perfecting it, I shared it with a massive team of hundreds of recipe testers of all skill levels who replicated it successfully all around the world.
🍙 Onigiri Ingredients

Japanese Short-Grain Rice
The key to great onigiri is using the right type of rice. A short-grain Japonica rice is essential because its natural stickiness allows the rice to hold together in compact shapes. Korean short-grain rice is another option that can work. Whatever you do, completely avoid medium or long-grain varieties like jasmine or basmati, which lack the necessary starch to form onigiri that will not crumble apart.
My Fave Rice Brands for Onigiri
In my tests, the California-grown Tamanishiki Super Premium Short Grain Rice blew just about everything else I could get in the USA out of the water. It’s made from a blend of Koshihikari rice and Yumegokochi Riceland and just has a pretty unbeatable texture and flavor.
Otherwise, Koshihikari varieties such as Tamaki Gold or Shirakiku are pretty good runners-up. If you prefer organic rice, Lundberg Family Farms Short-Grain Japanese Rice is worth considering.
Cheaper Rice Brands for Onigiri
In the U.S., budget-friendly Japanese rice brands like Nishiki, Botan Calrose, or Kokuho Rose are available at most Asian grocery stores. You can 100% get away with using these to make a vegan sushi bake with, but they are a little less than ideal for onigiri, and in my tests, took a lot more rinsing to get all of the external starch off.
Roasted Nori
Nori (seaweed) adds a savory, briny layer to the onigiri, balancing the rice's mildness. Look for pre-toasted sheets labeled yaki nori. If unavailable, you can lightly toast plain nori over an open flame on your stovetop to lightly crisp each nori sheet before cutting them and using them as wrappers.
Optional Topping and Filling Ingredients
Umeboshi Plums
Umeboshi, or pickled Japanese plums, are tart, salty, and slightly sweet, providing a burst of umami flavor, which is why I use them in my vegan yakisoba recipe. Known for their digestive and antibacterial properties, they also help preserve the onigiri, which is partially how their traditional use in rice balls started.
Kombu
I crated a whole little sub-recipe here incase you want to rock the konbu onigiri vibe. Kombu is a type of dried kelp. When rehydrated and simmered into tsukudani, it makes for a wonderfully flavorful, nutritious filling or topping for your onigiri. Japanese grocery stores have it, or you can grab some online.
Furikake
Furikake is a simple slightly sweetened mix of sesame seeds and tiny bits of nori. Sometimes, it contains bonito or other non-vegan ingredients, but my furikake recipe is not only completely plant-based, its easy AF to make. Otherwise, Trader Joe’s normally stocks a cheap vegan one you can run out and grab.
Yukari Shiso
Yukari shiso is a seasoning made from dried red shiso leaves, offering a unique herbal and fruity flavor. It really levels up the flavor of steamed rice. Another tangy herbal seasoning that you can use instead is sumac, which I keep on hand for making vegan Turkish recipes like ezme and kisir.
Shichimi Togarashi
Shichimi togarashi (七味唐辛子) is a Japanese seven-spice blend that adds citrus-y heat and complexity. My shichimi togarashi recipe is super-easy, and you will love it, ok?
*See the recipe card at the bottom of the page for exact quantities, nutritional info, and detailed cooking directions.
🤯Variations
Miso Yaki Onigiri (味噌焼きおにぎり)
Yaki onigiri is made by brushing the onigiri with a tamari or miso glaze and grilling them in a cast iron or nonstick pan until the exterior is crispy and golden brown, leveling up the umami flavor and texture.
Takana Onigiri (高菜おにぎり)
Filled with shiitake mushrooms and pickled Japanese mustard greens known as takana, this traditional filling offers a tangy and slightly spicy taste that complements the rice's subtle sweetness. Those mustard greens also make a pretty great addition to homemade vegan kimchi. Try it sometime!
📖 How to make onigiri
Nail these Japanese rice balls on your first shot by following these step-by-step photos with helpful tips. Or scroll down to the bottom of this page for the easy-to-print recipe card.

Step One
Rice, Rice Baby
Rinse the rice under cold water, gently swirling it with your hands, until the water runs clear.

Step Two
If Using a Rice Cooker:
Combine 2 cups rice and 2 cups + 2 tablespoons water, and cook according to the manufacturer's instructions.
For Stovetop Cooking:
Combine 2 cups rice and 2 ½ cups water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, reduce to low heat, cover tightly, and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let it steam, covered, for 10 minutes.
For Donabe Cooking:
Use a rice-to-water ratio of 1 to 1.2. Cook the rice in the covered clay pot over medium-high heat for 14 minutes. Turn off the heat and steam the cooked rice for 20 minutes with the lid on.

Step Three
Hangry? No, Hangiri:
Transfer the cooked rice to a large bowl or a hangiri. Let it cool for about 10 minutes until it’s warm but manageable to handle. Prepare small bowls of water and salt for dampening and seasoning your hands.
✅ Traditional shio onigiri is made without any ingredients beyond good-quality rice, water and salt. But feel free to add creative additions according to your taste.

Step Four
Optional Kombu Tsukudani:
For kombu tsukudani, rehydrate kombu in a bowl of water.

Step Five
Simmering (if making the Kombu filling)
Once soft, cut it into thin strips. Combine it with water, tamari, rice vinegar, mirin, brown sugar, sake, and sesame oil in a small saucepan. Simmer over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the liquid nearly evaporates. Add 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds, mix well, and let cool.

Step Six
Hand Shaping Onigiri
Lightly dampen your hands with water and sprinkle them with a pinch of salt. Grab a handful (the typical size is about ¼ to ⅓ cup) of sticky rice and form it into a triangular shape using gentle pressure. I like to use one flat palm on the bottom and then downward and inward pressure from the other hand bent on top. It takes a little practice, but you get get kinda fast and neat at it.
✅ If you can't get the hang of forming the rice into neat triangles, the fluffy rice can be foremed into a small round shape, or into a cylinder shape, called tawara.
✅For fillings, hold the partially formed rice ball in the palm of your hand, make an indentation in the rice, add a piece of umeboshi or a small spoonful of kombu tsukudani, cover it with additional rice, and press it again.

Step Seven
Making Onigiri with a Mold:
Load up your press with rice, adding some filling in the center if using. Be really careful to only use even, gentle pressure as not to smush the rice.

Step Eight
Wraping Methods:
There are several common ways to wrap onigiri with nori. Here are a few:
- Half-Wrap: A strip of nori is wrapped around half of the onigiri, taco shell-style making it easy to hold while leaving some rice visible.
- Kimono Wrapped Onigiri: The nori covers the onigiri like a kimono, often with a bit of filling placed on top for a peek at what’s inside.
- Classic Japanese Convenience Store Style: The nori and rice are kept separate using a plastic wrapper to keep the seaweed crisp until ready to eat.
- “Peekaboo” Wrap: A nori strip is wrapped around the sides, leaving the filling in the center visible.
- Alternative Wraps: Onigiri can also be wrapped with shiso leaves, sesame leaves, pickled leaves cabbage, or tororo kombu.
Serve it or Preserve It:
Sprinkle with toppings like furikake, yukari shiso, or shichimi togarashi for extra flavor. Serve the onigiri immediately or cover them with a damp, clean kitchen towel to keep fresh for a few hours. For longer storage, wrap tightly and refrigerate, but let them return to room temperature before serving.
💡Serving Ideas
For a light, refreshing meal, serve your rice onigiri alongside some Japanese cucumber salad, or Korean cucumber salad.
You can top them with a little vegan kewpie mayo, or even a little drizzle of Japanese Goma dressing.
For a more complete Japanese meal, serve your onigiri on the side of some tofu karaage, vegan yakitori, or nasu dengaku. Some noodle dishes that could great with these are vegan yakisoba and Hawaiian-Japanese somen salad, a chilled noodle dish with togarashi-spiced beancurd and citrusy yuzu dressing.
👉Top tips
- Don’t use some wack rice: California or Japanese-grown short-grain rice is what you need for the right flavor and sticky texture that decent onigiri have. It’s worth paying a little extra for Tamanishiki rice.
- Season Your Hands, Not the Rice: Before shaping the onigiri, dampen your hands with water and sprinkle them with a pinch of salt. This practice prevents the rice from sticking to your hands and adds a subtle seasoning to the rice's exterior.
- Handle Rice at the Right Temperature: Work with rice that is warm but definitely not hot. Warm rice is easier to shape and sticks together better, ensuring well-formed onigiri.
- Apply Gentle Pressure: When forming the onigiri, use gentle yet firm pressure to shape the rice without crushing the grains.
- Wrap Nori Just Before Serving: To maintain the nori's crispness, wrap it around the onigiri just before serving.
🤷♀️ Recipe FAQs
Onigiri is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored at room temperature for up to half a day. For longer storage, wrap them tightly to prevent the rice from drying out, but note that refrigeration can harden the rice.
Frozen onigiri sucks so bad. This is one recipe that is so simple and requires freshness. Don’t make your bag of rice cry about what you have done to it with your weird, rice-freezing ways.
Nope, not exactly! While "rice balls" is the most common English translation, onigiri (おにぎり) is the proper Japanese name. They’re also called musubi (むすび) or o-musubi, with the honorific "o-" added. Despite being called rice balls, they’re often shaped like triangles, and rice is considered a sacred, deeply respected food in Japanese culture.
The name "onigiri" comes from the Japanese verb nigiru, which means to shape or press with your hands, much like making a snowball. While onigiri can be round like traditional rice balls, the classic triangle shape—just like those found in Japanese convenience stores—is the most iconic.
Brown rice, even short-grain Japonicas, lacks the stickiness of Japanese short-grain white rice, making it more challenging to shape into onigiri.
Onigiri is typically enjoyed at room temperature but can also be eaten warm or chilled, depending on personal preference.
Classic non-vegan onigiri fillings you will see everywhere in Japan include tuna mayo, salted salmon, tarako (cod roe), mentaiko (spicy cod roe), shrimp tempura, and ajitamago (seasoned eggs). Poor creatures. Please, stop cooking animals. I’m begging ya.
My favorite traditional vegan ones are konbu (simmered kelp) and salty pickled plum (umeboshi).
Beyond those basics, you can use chopped vegan bulgogi, shredded vegan chicken, or even ground vegan sausage with nam prik pao. You can get really insanely creative with different fillings, but sometimes, in my opinion, less is more with onigiri rice balls.
✌️You'll also love these vegan Japanese recipes

Onigiri (Vegan Japanese Rice Balls Recipe)
Ingredients
If Cooking in a Rice Cooker:
- 2 cups uncooked Japanese short-grain rice
- 2 cups + 2 tablespoons water
If Cooking on the Stovetop:
- 2 cups uncooked Japanese short-grain rice
- 2 ½ cups water
Optional Umeboshi Filling:
- 10 umeboshi plums pitted
Optional Kombu Tsukudani:
- 30 grams dried kombu or 100 grams fresh kombu
- 1 cup water
- 2 teaspoons tamari or soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
- 4 teaspoons mirin
- 2 teaspoons brown sugar or coconut sugar
- 2 tablespoons sake
- ¼ teaspoon ichimi togarashi
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
Optional Toppings:
Instructions
Prep the Rice:
- Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear.
- If using a rice cooker: Combine the rice and water in the rice cooker and cook according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- If cooking on the stovetop: Combine the rice and water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to low heat, cover tightly, and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let sit, covered, to steam for an additional 10 minutes.
Prepare the Fillings (Optional):
- For umeboshi: Pit the umeboshi plums and set them aside.
- For kombu tsukudani: Firest rehydrate the dried comb for 15 minutes in a bowl of warm water, and then rinse to get rid of any slimy, saltiness on the outside.
- Cut the rehydrated kombu into thin strips. In a small saucepan, combine kombu, water, tamari, rice vinegar, mirin, sugar, sake, iclimi togarashi, sesame oil and sesame seeds. Simmer over low heat until the liquid evaporates, stirring occasionally. Once most of the liquid has been absorbed or evaporated, remove from the heat and allow to cool.
Shape and Dress the Onigiri:
- Lightly dampen your hands with water and sprinkle with a small amount of salt. Take a handful of rice (¼ to ⅓ cup) and gently press it into a triangular or rounded shape. If adding a filling, create an indentation, add the filling, and cover with more rice.
- If using an onigiri mold, follow the manufacturer's instructions, packing rice gently.
- Wrap each onigiri partially or fully in nori and sprinkle with optional toppings like furikake, yukari shiso, or shichimi togarashi.
Notes

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